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Tailpieces for Violin, Viola, Cello & Double Bass
The tailpiece is a crucial component of a string instrument that holds the strings and affects resonance and tonal quality. The SoundsGood catalog features tailpieces made of ebony, boxwood, composite materials, and carbon fiber for all types and sizes of bowed string instruments. Wittner Ultra models with built-in fine tuners are the perfect solution for students and professionals alike.
🎻 What is a Tailpiece?
A tailpiece is a component of a string instrument located at the lower bout. Its main function is to anchor the string ends and transmit their tension to the body through the tailgut and endpin.
Functions of a Tailpiece
- String Attachment — holds ball ends or loops at string ends
- Vibration Transfer — affects instrument resonance and timbre
- Tuning — fine tuners allow precise pitch adjustments
- Aesthetics — complements instrument appearance
Effect on Sound
The tailpiece affects instrument sound through two factors:
- Weight — lighter tailpieces (composite, carbon) provide more resonance; heavier ones (ebony + 4 metal fine tuners) may dampen overtones
- After-length — distance from bridge to tailpiece. Optimal ratio is approximately 1/6 of the playing string length
💡 Tip: If you need 4 fine tuners, choose Wittner Ultra with built-in tuners. They weigh only 20g (violin), while 4 separate metal fine tuners add 22g to tailpiece weight!
📜 Tailpieces by Instrument Type
🎻 Violin Tailpieces
The widest selection of models and materials.
- Sizes: 4/4, 3/4, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16
- 4/4 Length: ~108-112mm
- Popular: Wittner Ultra, Hill Ebony, GEWA Pure
- Options: no tuners, 1 tuner (E string), 4 tuners
🎶 Viola Tailpieces
Accommodate different viola body sizes.
- Sizes: 15"-15.5", 16"-16.5"
- Length: ~125mm (standard)
- Popular: Wittner Ultra, Hill Ebony
- Feature: wider holes for thicker strings
🎹 Cello Tailpieces
More substantial with reinforced construction.
- Sizes: 4/4-7/8, 3/4-1/2, 1/4-1/8
- 4/4 Length: ~235mm
- Popular: Wittner Ultra, Akusticus
- Feature: often include 4 fine tuners
🎸 Double Bass Tailpieces
The largest and most robust.
- Sizes: 3/4, 1/2, 1/4
- Material: ebony, composite
- Popular: Wittner Ultra
- Feature: steel tailwire instead of nylon
Size Comparison
| Instrument | Size | Tailpiece Length | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violin | 4/4 | 108-112mm | Adult standard |
| Violin | 3/4 | ~103mm | Children 9-12 |
| Viola | 16"-16.5" | ~125mm | Standard viola |
| Viola | 15"-15.5" | ~118mm | Small viola |
| Cello | 4/4 | ~235mm | Full-size |
| Double Bass | 3/4 | ~350mm | Adult standard |
🌳 Tailpiece Materials
Tailpiece material affects weight, sound, and instrument appearance.
| Material | Weight | Sound | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ebony | Medium | Classic, balanced | Professionals, quality instruments |
| Boxwood | Light | More resonance | Baroque instruments |
| Rosewood | Medium | Warmer timbre | Intermediate & advanced |
| Plastic | Light | Neutral | Student instruments |
| Wittner Composite | Very light | Open, resonant | Students, orchestral players |
| Carbon Fiber | Very light | Bright, projecting | Modern performers |
| Pernambuco | Medium | Best resonance | Soloists, premium segment |
💡 Weight Matters! A Wittner Ultra composite violin tailpiece with 4 fine tuners weighs only ~20g. An ebony tailpiece without tuners weighs ~10g, but with 4 metal fine tuners attached — already ~32g!
🔧 Fine Tuners
Fine tuners allow precise pitch adjustments without turning the pegs. Especially useful for steel strings.
Tailpiece Options
Without Fine Tuners
Classic option for professionals.
- Advantages: lightest, best resonance
- Disadvantages: requires well-fitted pegs
- Best for: experienced musicians
With 1 Fine Tuner
Compromise for violinists and violists.
- Location: E string (violin) or A string (viola)
- Advantages: light, convenient for steel strings
- Best for: professionals, advanced amateurs
With 4 Fine Tuners
Maximum tuning convenience.
- Types: built-in (Wittner) or add-on
- Advantages: easy tuning of all strings
- Best for: beginners, students, orchestral players
Weight Comparison
| Configuration (4/4 Violin) | Approx. Weight | Effect on Sound |
|---|---|---|
| Ebony without fine tuners | ~10g | Maximum resonance |
| Ebony + 1 fine tuner | ~15g | Minimal impact |
| Wittner Ultra with 4 built-in | ~20g | Good resonance |
| Ebony + 4 add-on fine tuners | ~32g | Noticeable dampening |
🏆 Popular Brands
🇩🇪 Wittner (Germany)
Leader in composite tailpieces with built-in fine tuners.
- Ultra Series: ultra-light with 4 fine tuners
- Ultra-Classic Series: without fine tuners
- Multi System: adjustable after-length
- Material: high-tech composite
🇩🇪 GEWA (Germany)
Wide range of wooden and composite tailpieces.
- Pure Series: ebony, boxwood, rosewood
- Teller Series: premium quality
- Hill-style: classic English design
🇬🇧 Hill (England)
Legendary English design, quality benchmark.
- Materials: ebony, boxwood
- Feature: white decorative fret
- Best for: professionals, collectors
🇨🇭 Bois d’Harmonie (Switzerland)
Premium tailpieces in pernambuco and rare woods.
- Materials: pernambuco, boxwood, snakewood
- Feature: built-in fine tuners
- Best for: soloists, premium instruments
🎯 How to Choose a Tailpiece?
Step 1: Identify Instrument and Size
- Violin: 4/4, 3/4, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16
- Viola: by body size (15", 16", 16.5")
- Cello: 4/4, 3/4, 1/2, 1/4
- Double Bass: 3/4, 1/2, 1/4
Step 2: Do You Need Fine Tuners?
| Level | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Beginner | 4 fine tuners (Wittner Ultra) |
| Music school student | 4 fine tuners or 1 (for E/A) |
| Advanced amateur | 1 fine tuner or none |
| Professional | None or 1 (depends on strings) |
| Cellist | 4 fine tuners (standard) |
Step 3: Choose Material
- Budget: plastic, Wittner composite
- Classic look: ebony, boxwood
- Maximum resonance: carbon fiber, pernambuco
- Baroque instruments: boxwood, rosewood
💡 Important: Replacing a tailpiece requires removing all strings and properly setting the after-length. We recommend consulting a luthier!
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Does the tailpiece affect violin sound?
Yes. Lighter tailpieces (composite, carbon) produce more resonance. Heavier ones (ebony + 4 metal fine tuners) may dampen the sound.
Tailpiece with fine tuners or without?
Beginners — with 4. Professionals — without or with 1 (for E string). If you need 4, choose Wittner Ultra with built-in tuners.
How to choose tailpiece size?
Size = instrument size (4/4, 3/4, etc.). For viola — by body size (15", 16").
Can I replace the tailpiece myself?
Technically yes, but you need to set the after-length correctly. For expensive instruments — consult a luthier.
What is a tailgut?
A loop connecting the tailpiece to the endpin. Can be nylon, steel wire (bass), or natural gut.
Wittner or wooden tailpiece?
Wittner Ultra — lightweight with fine tuners, for students and orchestral players. Wooden — classic look, for professionals.
Why is Wittner so popular?
Lightweight (20g with 4 fine tuners), convenient, affordable. Ideal for school instruments.
Does a violin tailpiece fit a viola?
No. Viola tailpieces are longer and wider. You need a dedicated viola tailpiece.
🎯 Why Choose SoundsGood?
🛠 Authentic Products
Official distributor of Wittner, GEWA in Ukraine. Quality guaranteed.
🎓 Expert Consultation
We'll help you choose a tailpiece for your instrument and level. Free!
📦 Fast Shipping
Same-day dispatch. Free for orders over ₴4,000.
💰 Great Prices
Direct imports from manufacturers. Pay in installments.
📞 Contact Us
🌏 Showroom: 15 Olzhycha St., Kyiv, 04116, Ukraine
📞 Phone:
- Kyiv: +380 (73) 060-01-01
- Lviv: +380 (97) 667-14-43
📧 Email: info@soundsgood.kiev.ua
🕑 Hours: Mon–Fri: 11:00–18:00